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Chi-squared target models : ウィキペディア英語版
Chi-squared target models

Swerling models were introduced by Peter Swerling and are used to describe the statistical properties of the radar cross-section of complex objects.
==General Target Model==

Swerling target models give the radar cross-section (RCS) of a given object using a distribution in the location-scale family of the chi-squared distribution.
:p(\sigma) = \frac e^}}
I_(\sigma)
where \sigma_ refers to the mean value of \sigma. This is not always easy to determine, as certain objects may be viewed the most frequently from a limited range of angles. For instance, a sea-based radar system is most likely to view a ship from the side, the front, and the back, but never the top or the bottom. m is the degree of freedom divided by 2. The degree of freedom used in the chi-squared probability density function is a positive number related to the target model. Values of m between 0.3 and 2 have been found to closely approximate certain simple shapes, such as cylinders or cylinders with fins.
Since the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean value of the chi-squared distribution is equal to m−1/2, larger values of m will result in smaller fluctuations. If m equals infinity, the target's RCS is non-fluctuating.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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